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Patria potestas

  • 1 Patria potestas

    Отцовская власть.
    По римскому гражданскому праву - власть главы семьи над остальными ее членами: женой, детьми, рабами.
    ...всякое регулирование так называемой работы на дому с самого начала выступает как прямое вторжение в patria potestas, т. е., выражаясь современным языком, в родительскую власть, - шаг, от которого деликатный английский парламент долгое время отказывался с аффектированным содроганием. (К. Маркс, Капитал.)
    Строгая отеческая власть, свойственная первобытным народам, наиболее полное и точное выражение свое получила в древнем римском праве. Римская отеческая власть, (patria potestas) простирается не только на детей, но и на всех нисходящих (внуков и т. д.), которые входят в состав фамилии (агнаты) римского гражданина. Отеческая власть простирается на лицо и имущество состоящих под властью. Власть над лицом крайнее свое выражение имеет в праве отца над жизнью и смертью (jus vitae ac necis) подвластных (В. И. Сергеевич, Лекции и исследования по древней истории русского права.)
    Ко времени появления христианства отдельные особенности семейного уклада сгладились и в римской империи создался общий, так сказать, универсальный тип семьи, выступающий в полном свете наших знаний как у римлян, так и у евреев. Под именем семьи, familia, domus в правовом смысле в это время разумеется семья агнатическая, т. е. круг лиц, объединенных подчинением одной и той же отцовской власти (patria potestas). (ЖМНП, 1917, март.)

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Patria potestas

  • 2 patria potestas

    s.
    patria potestad.

    Nuevo Diccionario Inglés-Español > patria potestas

  • 3 patria potestas

    Jur., Lat. puissance paternelle

    English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > patria potestas

  • 4 potestas

    pŏtestas, ātis ( gen. plur. potestatium, Sen. Ep. 115, 7; Plin. 29, 4, 20, § 67), f. [possum].
    I.
    Lit., in gen., ability, power of doing any thing (class.):

    SI FVRIOSVS EST AGNATORVM GENTILIVMQVE IN EO PECVNIAQVE EIVS POTESTAS ESTO, Fragm. XII. Tabularum: vim tantam in se et potestatem habere tantae astutiae,

    to have such a power of craftiness, to be able to devise such tricks, Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 32:

    aut potestas defuit aut facultas aut voluntas,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 7, 24:

    habere potestatem vitae necisque in aliquem,

    id. Dom. 29, 77; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11:

    potestatem alicui deferre beneficiorum tribuendorum,

    id. Balb. 16, 37. — Poet., with inf.:

    potestas occurrere telis... ensem avellere dextrā,

    Stat. Th. 3, 296; Luc. 2, 40.—
    B.
    In phrases.
    1.
    Esse in potestate alicujus, to be in one's power, under one's control, to be subject to (for a description of the relation of potestas under the Roman law, and of the classes of persons to whom it applied, v. Gai. Inst. 1, 49 sqq.):

    mittuntur legati, qui nuntient, ut sit in senatūs populique Romani potestate,

    Cic. Phil. 6, 2, 4:

    esse in dicione ac potestate alicujus,

    id. Quint. 2, 6: habere familiam in potestate, to keep them slaves, not to free them, Liv. 8, 15.—
    2.
    Esse in suā potestate, to be one's own master, Nep. Att. 6, 1; so,

    esse suae potestatis,

    Liv. 31, 45.—
    3.
    Jus potestatemque habere imperandi, Cic. Phil. 11, 12, 30; cf.:

    cum consulis eā de re jus ac potestatem esse dixisset,

    had jurisdiction and authority over it, Liv. 24, 39.—
    4.
    Est mea (tua, etc.) potestas, I have the power, I can, Cic. Att. 2, 5, 1; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 42; cf.:

    sed volui meam potestatem esse vel petendi, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 4, 2, 6.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Political power, dominion, rule, empire, sovereignty (syn.:

    imperium, dicio): Thessaliam in potestatem Thebanorum redigere,

    Nep. Pelop. 5, 1; Liv. 24, 31; so,

    sub potestatem Atheniensium redigere,

    Nep. Milt. 1, 4:

    esse in potestate alicujus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136:

    tenere aliquem in suā potestate ac dicione,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 38, §

    97: venire in arbitrium ac potestatem alicujus,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 57, § 150.—
    B.
    Magisterial power, authority, office, magistracy (syn.:

    magistratus, auctoritas): potestas praetoria,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 24, 69:

    qui togatus in re publicā cum potestate imperioque versatus sit,

    id. Phil. 1, 7, 18:

    modo ut bonā ratione emerit, nihil pro potestate, nihil ab invito,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 5, § 10:

    cum potestate aut legatione in provinciam proficisci,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 5, § 9; id. Clu. 27, 74:

    censores dederunt operam, ut ita potestatem gererent, ut, etc.,

    so to administer the office, id. Verr. 2, 2, 55, § 138; id. Agr. 2, 6, 14.—In plur.:

    imperia, potestates, legationes,

    id. Leg. 3, 3, 9:

    in potestatibus gerendis,

    Auct. Her. 3, 7, 14.—
    b.
    Transf.
    (α).
    A person in office, a public officer, magistrate:

    a magistratu aut ab aliquā potestate legitimā evocatus,

    by some lawful authority, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 74:

    mavis Fidenarum esse potestas,

    Juv. 10, 100.—
    (β).
    A ruler, supreme monarch:

    hominum rerumque aeterna potestas,

    i. e. Jupiter, Verg. A. 10, 18:

    nihil est quod credere de se Non possit, cum laudatur dis aequa potestas,

    Juv. 4, 71 (v. context): potestates, = archai, the highest magistrates, Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 26; Suet. Ner. 36; Amm. 31, 12, 5:

    celsae potestates,

    officers of state, id. 14, 1, 10:

    jurisdictionem potestatibus per provincias demandare,

    Suet. Claud. 23.—
    C.
    Esp., legal power, right over or to a thing (class.):

    potestatis verbo plura significantur: in personā magistratuum imperium, in personā liberorum patria potestas, in personā servi dominium: at cum agimus de noxae deditione cum eo, qui servum non defendit, praesentis corporis copiam facultatemque significamus. Ex lege Atiniā in potestatem domini rem furtivam venisse videri, et si ejus vindicandae potestatem habuerit, Sabinus et Cassius aiunt,

    Dig. 50, 16, 215.—
    D.
    Of inanimate things, power, force, efficacy, effect, operation, virtue, value:

    potestates colorum,

    Vitr. 7, 14:

    potestates visque herbarum,

    Verg. A. 12, 396; Plin. 25, 2, 5, § 9:

    pecuniarum,

    value, Dig. 13, 4, 3:

    haec potestatibus praesentibus dijudicanda sunt,

    circumstances, state of things, Gell. 1, 3, 24:

    actionum vis et potestas,

    Dig. 9, 4, 1:

    quaternarius numerus suis partibus complet decadis ipsius potestatem (because the first four integers, taken together, = 10),

    compass, fulness, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106:

    plumbi potestas,

    nature, quality, properties, Lucr. 5, 1242:

    naturalis,

    Vitr. 9, 4.—
    E.
    Of a word, meaning, signification (syn.:

    vis, significatio),

    Gell. 10, 29, 1; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 67; Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 4.—
    F.
    Math. t. t., = dunamis, the square root, Mart. Cap. 2, § 106.—
    III.
    Trop.
    A.
    Power, control, command (class.): dum ex tanto gaudio in potestatem nostram redeamus, recover our self-control, come to ourselves, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:

    exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine, aut iracundiā,

    to have lost the control of their reason, to be out of their minds, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.:

    qui exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate mentis, cui regnum totius animi a natura tributum est,

    id. ib. 3, 5, 11; cf. also id. ib. 4, 36, 77:

    postquam ad te cum omnium rerum tum etiam tui potestatem di transtulerint,

    Plin. Pan. 56, 3.—
    B.
    Power, ability, possibility, opportunity (class.; cf.:

    copia, facultas): ubi mihi potestas primum evenit,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 2, 18:

    liberius vivendi,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:

    ut primum potestas data est augendae dignitatis tuae,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 13, 1: quoties mihi certorum hominum potestas erit (al. facultas), whenever I find men on whom I can rely, id. ib. 1, 7, 1: facere potestatem, to give opportunity, leave, permission:

    si quid de his rebus dicere vellet, feci potestatem,

    id. Cat. 3, 5, 11:

    quae potestas si mihi saepius fiet, utar,

    shall present itself, id. Phil. 1, 15, 38:

    alicui potestatem optionemque facere, ut, etc.,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 14, 45:

    facio tibi interpellandi potestatem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 73:

    ego instare, omnium mihi tabularum et litterarum fieri potestatem oportere,

    must be allowed the use of, id. Verr. 2, 4, 66, § 149: potestatem sui facere, to allow others to see or have access to one, to give an opportunity of conversing with one:

    cum neque praetores diebus aliquot adiri possent vel potestatem sui facerent,

    allowed themselves to be spoken to, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15:

    facere omnibus conveniendi sui potestatem,

    to admit to an audience, id. Phil. 8, 10, 31:

    qui potestatem sui non habuissent,

    who had not been able to speak with him, Suet. Tib. 34:

    potestatem sui facere,

    to give an opportunity of fighting with one, Caes. B. G. 1, 40; Nep. Ages. 3, 3.— Poet., with inf.:

    non fugis hinc praeceps, dum praecipitare potestas,

    Verg. A. 4, 565:

    nunc flere potestas est,

    Luc. 2, 40:

    soli cui tanta potestas meis occurrere telis,

    Stat. Th. 3, 296.—
    IV.
    In eccl. Lat.:

    potestates,

    angels, angelic powers, authorities in the spiritual world, Vulg. Ephes. 6, 12; id. 1 Pet. 3, 22; sing., id. 1 Cor. 15, 24.—
    V.
    Personified, a daughter of Pallas and Styx, Hyg. Fab. prooem.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > potestas

  • 5 patria potestad

    f.
    parental authority, custody, patria potestas.
    * * *
    custody
    * * *
    custody, guardianship
    * * *
    custody, guardianship

    Spanish-English dictionary > patria potestad

  • 6 potestas

    1) власть (1. 215 D. 50, 16);

    a) верховная власть (imperium), imperium potestatemve habere (1. 26 § 2 D. 4, 6. 1. 173 pr. eod. 1. 2 § 18 D. 1, 2. 1. 1 pr. D. 2, 3. 1. 13 § 6 D. 47, 10. 1. 3 pr. D. 43, 4);

    summa pot. (1. 1 pr. D. 1, 11);

    pot. gladii (1. 6 pr. D. 1, 16);

    vitae necisque pot. (1. 1 § 1 D. 1, 6);

    in metallum dandi post. (1. 6 § 8 D. 1, 18);

    pot. fascium (см.); тк. достоинство (dignitas) или сама должность (magistratus), magistratum potestatemve habere (1. 1 § 1 D. 2, 2. 1. 3 § 3 C. 4, 8. 1. 13 § 1 D. 2, 1. 1. 3 D. 48, 11. 1. un. C. 5, 7); тк. = сановник, напр. iussus Praesidis vel alterius potest. (1. 3 § 1 D. 27, 9. 1. 17 § 19 D. 21, 1. 1. 26 pr. D. 20, 1. 1. 2 C. 10, 73. 1. 2 C. 12, 61);

    b) власть, господство над лицом или вещью, напр. in hostium praedonumve potestate esse (1. 19 D. 3, 3. 1. 1 pr. D. 26, 1. § 4 I. 2, 4. 1. 21 § 2 cf. § 3 D. 9, 4. 1. 4 § 6. 7. 1. 41 D. 41, 3. 1. 215 D. 50, 16. 1. 59 D. 50, 17); особ. власть отца над детьми, равно власть господина над рабами (1. 3 § 2. 3 D. 24, 1. cf. 1. 1. § 21 D. 14, 1. 1. 1 § 4 D. 14, 4. 1. 20 § 1 D. 28, 1);

    in potestate nostra sunt liberi nostri (1. 3 D. 1, 6. 1. 1 § 1 eod. 1. 7 D. 2, 11);

    patria pot. (tit. I. 1, 9. C. 8, 47. 1. 12 D. 1, 7. 1. 40 D. 26, 7. 1. 1 § 5 D. 43, 30. 1. 5 D. 48, 9. 1. 14 pr. D. 36, 1. 1. 10 C. 6, 55. 1. 4 D. 5, 1. 1. 23 § 1 D. 48, 5. 1. 30 § 3 D. 41, 2);

    exire a, de, ex potest. (см., exire s. 1.);

    c) возможность, случай, potestatem sui (mm) facere (1. 32 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 2 pr. § 1 D. 42, 4. 1. 23 § 4 D. 4, 6. 1. 2 D. 10, 4);

    d) воля, усмотрение, conditio, quae est in potest. ipsius (1. 4 D. 28, 5. 3. 23 § 2 eod. 1. 7 § 1 D. 34, 5. 1. 24 D. 25, 2. 1. 11 § 1 D, 2, 1. 1. 5 § 6 D. 44, 4. 1. 32 pr. D. 23, 4).

    2) сила, действие, значeние, pecuniarum una et eadem pot. ubique esse videtur (1. 3 D. 13; 4. 1. 47 § 1 D. 3, 5. 1. 13 D. 45, 2. 1. 5. pr. D. 18, 5. 1. 19 pr. D. 29, 1);

    pot. legis (1. 1 § 2 D. 35, 2. 1. 27 D. 44, 7. 1. 5 § 2 D. 48, 6. 1. 1 § 4 D. 48, 16);

    S Cti. (1. 4 C. 4, 28).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > potestas

  • 7 Отцовская власть

    Латинско-русский словарь крылатых слов и выражений > Отцовская власть

  • 8 gobernado por hombres

    • patria potestas
    • patriarchal cross

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > gobernado por hombres

  • 9 potestà

    potestà1 s.f. ( potere) power: potestà di vita e di morte, power of life and death; potestà legale, legal power; potestà tributaria, taxing power: non ho la potestà di farlo, I don't have the power (o authority) to do it; essere in potestà di qlcu., to be in s.o.'s power (o in s.o.'s hands) // (teol.): potestà angeliche, Angelic Powers; la Divina Potestà, the Almighty // (dir.): potestà parentale, dei genitori, parental authority; potestà di giudicare, jurisdiction; patria potestà, (antiq.) paternal authority (o patria potestas).
    * * *
    [potes'ta]
    sostantivo femminile invariabile
    1) (potere) power
    2) dir. authority
    * * *
    potestà
    /potes'ta/
    f.inv.
     1 (potere) power
     2 dir. authority; patria potestà parental authority.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > potestà

  • 10 patrius

    отеческий: patria potestas (см.);

    patrio iure uti (1. 132 D. 45, 1);

    patrium solum = patria (1. 1 D. 50, 2).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > patrius

  • 11 emancipatio

    ēmancipātio, ōnis f. [ emancipo ]

    Латинско-русский словарь > emancipatio

  • 12 emancipatio

    emancipation; release from patria potestas; conveyance/transfer of property

    Latin-English dictionary > emancipatio

  • 13 dialecto

    • argot
    • dialect
    • idiom
    • lang syne
    • language barrier
    • localism
    • patio
    • patria potestas
    • provincialism
    • regionalism
    • slang

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > dialecto

  • 14 patriarcal

    • fatherly
    • patria potestas
    • patriarchal cross

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > patriarcal

  • 15 emancipatio

    ēmancĭpātĭo ( emancup-), ōnis, f. [emancipo].—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense of the term, the releasing of a son (by means of a thrice-repeated mancipatio and manumissio) from the patria potestas, so as to render him independent, emancipation (v. emancipo), Gai. Inst. 1, 132; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Quint. 11, 1, 65.—
    II.
    Transf. in gen.
    1.
    The formal surrender of any thing, the delivery of authority over a thing:

    fundorum,

    conveyance, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 3.—
    2.
    Familiae, a fictitious alienation of property in making a will per aes et libram, Gell. 15, 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancipatio

  • 16 emancipo

    ē-mancĭpo ( ēmancŭpo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense, to put out of the hand and power of the paterfamilias; to declare free and independent, to emancipate a son from the patria potestas by the thrice-repeated act of mancipatio and manumissio, Dig. 1, 132 sq.; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Liv. 7, 16; Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2 et saep.; cf. Sandars, Just. Inst. introd. p. 37 sq.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to give from under one's own power or authority into that of another.
    A.
    Prop.:

    filium in adoptionem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 6 Müll.:

    agrum,

    Suet. Oth. 4; cf.: praedia paterna, Quint. 6, 3, 44.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere, to give up, surrender, sell:

    mulier, tibi me emancupo: tuus sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 59; cf. Hor. Epod. 9, 12:

    (senectus) si jus suum retinet, si nemini emancipata est,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    venditus atque emancipatus tribunatus,

    id. Phil. 2, 21, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancipo

  • 17 emancupatio

    ēmancĭpātĭo ( emancup-), ōnis, f. [emancipo].—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense of the term, the releasing of a son (by means of a thrice-repeated mancipatio and manumissio) from the patria potestas, so as to render him independent, emancipation (v. emancipo), Gai. Inst. 1, 132; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Quint. 11, 1, 65.—
    II.
    Transf. in gen.
    1.
    The formal surrender of any thing, the delivery of authority over a thing:

    fundorum,

    conveyance, Plin. Ep. 10, 3, 3.—
    2.
    Familiae, a fictitious alienation of property in making a will per aes et libram, Gell. 15, 27, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancupatio

  • 18 emancupo

    ē-mancĭpo ( ēmancŭpo), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.—Jurid. t. t.
    I.
    In the strict sense, to put out of the hand and power of the paterfamilias; to declare free and independent, to emancipate a son from the patria potestas by the thrice-repeated act of mancipatio and manumissio, Dig. 1, 132 sq.; Ulp. Fragm. 10, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 12, § 6; Liv. 7, 16; Plin. Ep. 4, 2, 2 et saep.; cf. Sandars, Just. Inst. introd. p. 37 sq.—
    II.
    In a wider sense, to give from under one's own power or authority into that of another.
    A.
    Prop.:

    filium in adoptionem,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 24; cf. Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 4, and Paul. ex Fest. p. 77, 6 Müll.:

    agrum,

    Suet. Oth. 4; cf.: praedia paterna, Quint. 6, 3, 44.—
    B.
    Transf. beyond the jurid. sphere, to give up, surrender, sell:

    mulier, tibi me emancupo: tuus sum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 59; cf. Hor. Epod. 9, 12:

    (senectus) si jus suum retinet, si nemini emancipata est,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 38; cf.:

    venditus atque emancipatus tribunatus,

    id. Phil. 2, 21, 51.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > emancupo

  • 19 paternus

    păternus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (said of the property, possessions, external relations, etc., of a father; while patrius is used of that which belongs essentially to his nature, dignity, or duty; hence, in good prose: patrius amor, animus, patria potestas, patrium jus; but paterni agri, liberi, servi, liberti, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    injuria,

    against the father, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 39:

    haud paternum istuc dedisti,

    id. Ad. 3, 4, 4:

    horti,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 17, 34:

    libertus,

    id. Fl. 36, 89:

    bona paterna et avita,

    id. Cael. 14, 34:

    hospitium,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 25:

    regna,

    Verg. A. 3, 121:

    res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 26:

    animus,

    id. C. 2, 2, 6:

    paterni animi indoles (a weaker expression than patrii, v. Weissenb. ad loc., and cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 833),

    Liv. 9, 4, 9:

    irae,

    id. 2, 61:

    vel paternam vel avitam gloriam consequi,

    Cic. Brut. 33, 126:

    civitatem paterno consilio florentissimam accipere,

    id. de Or. 1, 9, 38:

    paternum maternumque genus et nomen,

    id. Phil. 10, 6, 14. —
    B.
    Also (acc. to pater, II. B.), ancestral, of or belonging to forefathers (late Lat.):

    sepulchra paterna,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 12, 39:

    mos,

    id. Act. 28, 17:

    traditio,

    id. 1 Pet. 1, 18.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of one's native country:

    paterni Fluminis ripae,

    Hor. C. 1, 20, 5:

    terra,

    Ov. H. 13, 100.—
    B.
    Of animals, Col. 6, 37, 2:

    color,

    id. 7, 2, 5.—
    C.
    In gram.:

    casus paternus,

    the genitive case, Prisc. p. 670 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paternus

  • 20 patrium

    1.
    pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    esse exitio rei patriae suae,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:

    rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:

    animus patrius,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:

    res patria atque avita,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:

    potestas,

    id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:

    jus et potestas,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    majestas,

    id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:

    auctoritas,

    Cic. Cael. 16, 37:

    amor,

    id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:

    benevolentia,

    Tac. A. 4, 4:

    maeror,

    Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:

    acerbitas,

    Liv. 7, 5, 7:

    monumentum,

    Ter. Eun. prol. 13:

    amor,

    Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:

    patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,

    hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:

    hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:

    poenas patrias persequi,

    id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:

    patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,

    Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:

    mos patrius et disciplina,

    id. Sen. 11, 37:

    regnum patrium atque avitum,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—
    B.
    In partic., in gram.:

    patrius casus,

    the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—
    II.
    Transf., in gen.
    A.
    Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—
    B.
    Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):

    praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,

    Verg. G. 1, 52:

    patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,

    the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:

    adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,

    Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,
    C.
    Subst.
    1.
    pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)
    a.
    One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:

    erilis patria, salve,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:

    eram imperator in patriā meā,

    id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:

    omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):

    patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—
    b.
    A dwelling-place, home:

    habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:

    Italiam quaero patriam,

    Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:

    exuere patriam,

    Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:

    quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,

    Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:

    nimborum in patriam,

    Verg. A. 1, 51:

    divisae arboribus patriae,

    id. G. 2, 116; cf.:

    una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,

    Juv. 11, 161. —
    * 2.
    pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—
    * D.
    Adv.: pā̆trĭē, paternally:

    patrie monere,

    Quint. 11, 1, 68.
    2.
    pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].
    I.
    In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:

    patrius sermo,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:

    mos,

    Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:

    ritus,

    id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:

    carmen patrium canere,

    a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:

    Mycenae,

    i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:

    palaestrae,

    id. ib. 3, 281:

    vox,

    Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—
    II.
    In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patrium

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См. также в других словарях:

  • Patrĭa potestas — (lat.), Väterliche Gewalt …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Patrĭa potestas — (lat.), s. Väterliche Gewalt …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Patria potestas — Patrĭa potestas (lat.), Väterliche Gewalt (s.d.) …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Patria Potestas — Die patria potestas war im antiken Rom die theoretisch uneingeschränkte Verfügungsgewalt (potestas) des pater familias, des männlichen Familienoberhauptes, über die familia. Zu römischen familia gehörten anders als bei vielen anderen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Patria potestas — Die patria potestas war im antiken Rom die uneingeschränkte Verfügungsgewalt des pater familias, des männlichen Familienoberhauptes, über die familia, zu der, anders als bei anderen Familienformen, auch die verheirateten Söhne mit ihren Frauen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • patria potestas — /pay tree euh poh tes teuhs, pah , pa /; Lat. /pah trddi ah poh tes tahs/, Roman Law. the power vested in the paterfamilias or head of the Roman family with respect to his wife, natural or adopted children, and agnatic descendants: title to… …   Universalium

  • patria potestas — |pä.trēəpōˈteˌstäs noun Etymology: Latin, power of a father : the power of the head of a Roman family over his wife, children, agnatic descendants, slaves, and freedmen including originally the right to punish by death and always embracing… …   Useful english dictionary

  • Patria Potestas — Patria Potẹstas   [lateinisch] die, , im römischen Recht die durch Geburt, Legitimation oder Annahme an Kindes statt begründete väterliche Gewalt des Familienoberhauptes (Pater Familias). Ursprünglich ein reines, durch die Sittengesetze… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Patria potestas — власть римского домовладыки (отца семьи) над детьми, в число которых включаются и дети детей, т. e. внуки, правнуки и т. д. Понятие это отличается от manus mariti и dominium над вещами и рабами, хотя по своему происхождению и характеру и стоит… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • patria potestas — /ˌpætriə poʊˈtɛstəs/ (say .patreeuh poh testuhs) noun Roman Law the power of a man over his children and descendants, which made all their property his and all their transactions void unless he assented. It ended only with the death of the… …  

  • patria potestas — /paetriya patestaes/ Lat. In Roman law, paternal authority; the paternal power. This term denotes the aggregate of those peculiar powers and rights which, by the civil law of Rome, belonged to the head of a family in respect to his wife, children …   Black's law dictionary

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